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Jackfruit requires sufficient fertiliser for good growth and yield. Both chemical and organic fertilisers are recommended. For the first 3 years of growth, a fertiliser formulation of 15:15:15, NPK is usually applied for good growth. From the 4 th year onwards, the fertiliser formulation should contain a higher potassium content to encourage fruiting. The recommended fertiliser formulation is 12:7:24 NPK. The fertiliser should be applied at 3-month intervals or 4 times a year. The fertiliser is broadcasted under the tree canopy at least 0.6 m away from the tree trunks. The recommended fertiliser programme is given in Table 1 . |
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Table 1. Fertiliser programme for jackfruit
Year |
Fertilizer(N.P.K.) |
Kg/plant/year |
Frequency of application |
0 |
CIRP
organic fertiliser (eg. chicken dung) |
0.2
7.5 |
At planting
At planting |
1 |
15:15:15organic |
1
10 |
3-4 times |
2 |
15:15:15organic |
1
10 |
3-4 times |
3 |
15:15:15organic |
1.5
10 |
3-4 times |
4 |
12:12:17:2organic |
2
15 |
3-4 times |
5 |
12:12:17:2organic |
2.5
20 |
3 times |
6 |
12:12:17:2organic |
3
30 |
3 times |
7 |
12:12:17:2organic |
5
40 |
3 times |
8 onwards |
12:12:17:2organic |
5
40 |
3 times |
15:15:15 NPK – growth formulation
12:12:17:2 NPKMg – for fruit production |
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Names |
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Artocarpus heterophyllus |
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Common: |
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English: |
Jackfruit |
Indonesia: |
Nangka |
Malaysia: |
Nangka |
Tagalog: |
Langka, Nangka |
Thai: |
Khanun |
Vietnam: |
Mít |
Mandarin: |
Boluomi |
Tamil: |
palap palam |
Khmer: |
Khnol |
Lao: |
Khanoon |
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Taxonomic Position: |
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Domain: |
Eukaryota |
Kingdom: |
Viridiplantae |
Phylum: |
Spermatophyta |
Subphylum: |
Angiospermae |
Class: |
Dicotyledonae |
Order: |
Urticales |
Family: |
Moraceae |
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