The global production of pineapple in 2005 was 17.6 million mt (Table 1). Brazil Thailand and Philippines are the world's largest producers. These three countries account for 45% of the world production. Other countries with over 1 million mt annual production are Costa Rica, China and India.
Table 1: Top Pineapple-Producing Countries in 2005
COUNTRIES |
METRIC TONS (million) |
% WORLD SHARE |
Brazil |
2.3 |
13.0 |
Thailand |
2.2 |
12.4 |
Philippines |
1.8 |
10.2 |
Costa Rica |
1.6 |
9.1 |
China |
1.5 |
8.3 |
India |
1.3 |
7.4 |
World |
17.6 |
- |
(Source: FAOSTAT)
The most exporter of fresh pineapple is Costa Rica capturing 41% of the global market in 2005 (Table 2), followed by Belgium (11.6%), Philippines (9.7%), Netherlands (5.3%) and Cote d'Ivoire (5.2%). The last 2 countries are not producers but are redistributors of the fruit.
Table 2: Top 5 Fresh Pineapple Exporting Countries in 2005
COUNTRIES |
METRIC TONS |
% WORLD SHARE |
Costa Rica |
905,091 |
41.0 |
Belgium |
256,761 |
11.64 |
Philippines |
214,914 |
9.7 |
Netherlands |
115,810 |
5.3 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
113,732 |
5.2 |
(Source: FAOSTAT)
The biggest importer of fresh pineapple is the USA, taking 29.3% of the total world import (Table 3). This market is expected to be supplied by Costa Rica and Hawaii. The next largest importers from Europe viz. Belgium (13.6%), Japan (7.9%) and Germany (6.2%).
Table 3: Top 5 Fresh Pineapple Importing Countries in 2005
COUNTRIES |
METRIC TONS |
% WORLD SHARE |
USA |
557,602 |
29.4 |
Belgium |
268,566 |
13.7 |
Japan |
155,426 |
7.9 |
Germany |
122,444 |
6.2 |
France |
119,045 |
6.1 |
World |
1,964,059 |
- |
(Source: FAOSTAT)
For processed pineapple, the dominant exporter of canned pineapple in 2005 was Thailand which captured 41.5% of the market (Table 4) followed by the Philippines (16.2%) and a fast emerging competitor Indonesia (16.0%). The biggest importer of canned pineapple is USA taking 30.0% of the global export (Table 5) followed by European countries like Germany (10.7%), Russian federation (5.9%) and Netherlands (5.2%).
Table 4: Top 5 Canned Pineapple Exporting Countries in 2005
COUNTRIES |
METRIC TONS |
% WORLD SHARE |
Thailand |
515,068 |
41.5 |
Philippines |
201,048 |
16.2 |
Indonesia |
198,038 |
16.0 |
China |
72,951 |
5.9 |
Kenya |
56,878 |
4.6 |
World |
1,241,678 |
- |
(Source: FAOSTAT)
Table 5: Top 5 Canned Pineapple Importing Countries in 2005
COUNTRIES |
METRIC TONS |
% WORLD SHARE |
USA |
357,755 |
29.6 |
Germany |
128,814 |
10.7 |
Russian Federation |
70,946 |
5.9 |
Netherlands |
62,155 |
5.2 |
Spain |
54,927 |
4.6 |
World |
1,207,367 |
- |
(Source: FAOSTAT)
All source come from: http://myfruits.mardi.my/main. |